Fabric Science | Common Leather Fabrics
Artificial PU Leather
PU ndiko kudimburirwa kwepoly urethane kuEnglish. PU dehwe imhando yeartificial synthetic kutevedzera yematehwe zvinhu. Zita remakemikari ndiro "polyurethane". PU dehwe ndeyepamusoro pe polyurethane, inozivikanwawo se "PU artificial leather".
PU dehwe rine zvinhu zvakanaka zvemuviri, rinoshingirira kukotama, rine kupfava kwepamusoro, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye ine kufema kwakanaka. Kupinda kwemhepo kunogona kusvika 8000-14000g/24h/cm², ine yakakwira peel simba uye yakakwira mvura yekumanikidza kuramba. Icho chinhu chakakodzera chepamusoro uye chepasi chemvura uye inofema zvipfeko zvembatya.
Microfiber Leather
Microfiber dehwe, inozivikanwawo sembiri-layer dehwe remombe, inozivikanwawo se "artificial leather with cowhide fiber", haisi dehwe remhou, asi zvimedu zvemhou zvinoputswa zvobva zvawedzerwa nepolyethylene zvinhu kuti zvigadzirwezve, uye ipapo pasi rinopfapfaidzwa nemakemikari zvinhu kana kuvharwa nePVC uye hunhu hwePUhide.
Kuonekwa kwe microfiber dehwe rakanyanya kufanana nedehwe rechokwadi. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvakapfuura dehwe rechisikigo maererano nehupamhi hwekufanana, kusimba kwekubvarura, kupenya kwemavara uye kushandiswa kwematehwe pamusoro peganda, uye yave nzira yekuvandudza yemazuva ano synthetic dehwe.
Mapuroteni eganda
Izvo zvigadzirwa zveprotein yematehwe sirika uye mazai membrane. Sirika ine micronized uye inogadziriswa neasiri-makemikari nzira dzemuviri uchishandisa yakakwira mwando kunyura uye kuburitsa zvimiro zveprotein silk poda uye kubata kwayo kwakapfava.
Protein dehwe imhando yemucheka wetekinoroji uye ishanduko ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza chigadzirwa chitsva chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinonyungudutsa-isina polymer zvinhu. Iyo inodzoreredza zvakanyanya kukwinyana kweganda rechokwadi, ine kubata-kufanana nemucheche, uye ine nyoro yakapfava ine imwe drape uye kutambanudza. Iro jira rakapfava, rinoita ganda, rinofema, rakapfava, risingapfeki, rinogara, riri nyore kuchenesa, rakachengeteka uye rinoenderana nenharaunda.
Suede
Suede iganda remhuka yemusango suede, ine kukuvara kwakanyanya kwezviyo, gobvu kupfuura dehwe remakwai, uye yakasimba fiber tishu. Iganda repamusoro-soro rekugadzirisa suede. Sezvo suede iri yerudzi rwechipiri-kirasi yakachengetedzwa mhuka uye nhamba yayo isingawanzo, vagadziri venguva dzose zvino vanowanzo shandisa dehwe remhembwe, dehwe rembudzi, dehwe remakwai, uye mamwe matehwe emhuka kugadzira zvigadzirwa zve suede kuburikidza nemaitiro akawanda.
Pamusana pekushaikwa kwechisikigo suede, kuitira kuti vapfeke zvakanaka uye vane fashoni, vanhu vakagadzira mitation suede micheka yesuede yechisikigo, iyo yatinoti suede.
Suede Nap
Manzwiro uye chitarisiko chekutevedzera Suede Nap zvakangofanana neakasikwa suede. Yakagadzirwa ne-ultra-fine denier chemical fiber seyakagadzirwa, uye inogadziriswa nekusimudza, kukuya, kudhaya uye kupedza.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri uye kushanda kwe suede yekugadzira zvinopfuura izvo zve suede chaiyo. Iine high color fastness, mvura inodzivirira uye asidi uye alkali kuramba iyo chaiyo yeganda haigoni kufanana; ine yakakwira yekugeza uye friction color fastness, yakawanda uye yakapfava velvet uye yakanaka kunyora mhedzisiro, yakapfava uye yakapfava kunzwa, yakanaka kudzoreredza mvura uye kufema, yakajeka ruvara uye yunifomu magadzirirwo.
Veloue Leather
Iyo suede yatinowanzoona inoreva chaiyo yematehwe crafter, iyo iri pedyo zvakanyanya neiyo suede chaiyo mukugadzirwa. Zvinhu zvayo zvakasvibirira zvinogona kuva ganda remhou, makwai kana nguruve, etc. Mushure mekugadzirisa, inogona kupa chimiro chakanaka kwazvo. Kunyangwe iyo inogona kuve yakanaka suede inoenderana nekukuya maitiro.
Rutivi rwomukati (rutivi rwenyama) rweganda runopenya, uye zvikamu zvakakura. Mushure mekupisa uye mamwe maitiro, inopa velvet-yakafanana yekubata. Mutsara wekutanga we suede, suede, uye wechipiri we suede mumusika ndiwo rudzi urwu rwekukuya. Izvi zvinotsanangurawo kuti sei suede ichinzi Suede muchiRungu.
Dehwe rembudzi
Chimiro cheganda rembudzi chakasimba zvishoma, saka kusimba kwesimba kuri nani. Nekuda kwekuti ganda repamusoro rakakora, rinowedzera kusapfeka. Mapores ematehwe embudzi akarongedzerwa mumitsara mu "tile-like" chimiro, pamusoro pacho hachina kusimba, mafibhi akasimba, uye kune huwandu hukuru hwemapores akanaka akarongwa mu semicircle, uye kunzwa kwakasimba. Dehwe rembudzi rine pores akarongwa mu "tile-like" pattern, ine nzvimbo yakanaka uye yakasimba fiber. Kune nhamba huru yemapores akanaka akarongwa mu semicircle, uye kunzwa kwakasimba. Dehwe rembudzi rave kugona kugadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzematehwe. Dehwe rinowachika rinenge risina kuvharwa uye rinogona kugezwa mumvura. Iyo haiperi uye ine diki kwazvo shrinkage rate. Wax film dehwe, rudzi urwu rwedehwe rinokungurutswa nerunyoro rwemafuta pamusoro pedehwe. Dehwe rerudzi urwu rinenge riine mamwe mapete anoreruka paruvara kana rapetwa kana kuunyana. Izvi zvakajairika.
Dehwe remakwai
Dehwe remakwai, sezita rinoreva, rinobva kumakwai. Iri dehwe rinozivikanwa nekupfava kwechisikigo uye kureruka, richipa kudziya kwakanyanya uye kunyaradza. Dehwe remakwai rinowanzobatwa nekashoma kemikari kurapwa uye kudhaya panguva yekugadziriswa kuchengetedza maitiro ayo echisikigo uye kupfava. Pakati pematehwe emakwai, ganda remakwai rinodhura kupfuura mbudzi.
Dehwe remakwai rine maitiro akafanana neganda rembudzi, asi nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda yebvudzi masumbu, sebaceous glands, sweat glands uye erector pili muscles, ganda rinonyanya kupfava. Nekuti iyo collagen faibha mabundle ari mureticular layer akatetepa, akarukwa zvisina kusununguka, ane makona madiki ekurukwa uye kazhinji anoenderana, dehwe rakagadzirwa kubva pariri rine kudzikama kwakaderera.
#Fabric #Popular Science #Leather Clothing #PU Leather #Microfiber Leather #Protein Leather #Suede Leather #Suede Velvet #Goat Leather #Gwai Leather
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-08-2025
