Kune marudzi akawanda ematehwe ezvigaro zvemotokari, izvo zvinonyanya kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: ganda rechisikigo uye ganda rekugadzira. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinosiyana zvakanyanya mukubata, kusimba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye mutengo. Izvi zvinotevera kupatsanurwa kwakadzama uye maitiro:
1. Dehwe remusikirwo (dehwe chairo)
Dehwe remusikirwo rinogadzirwa kubva kuganda remhuka (kunyanya dehwe remombe) uye rine magadzirirwo echisikigo uye kufema. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:
Dehwe remhou yepamusoro: yepamusoro-soro yeganda, kuchengetedza dermis layer yeganda remhuka, yakapfava kusvika pakubata uye kufema kwakanaka, inowanzoshandiswa mumhando dzepamusoro-soro (zvakadai seMercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series).
Chechipiri chedehwe remombe: inogadzirwa kubva pazvimedu zveganda rechokwadi, iyo yepamusoro inowanzoputirwa kuti itevedzere kugadzirwa kwepamusoro peganda, nekufema kwakashata, asi mutengo wakaderera, uye mamwe epakati-renji mamodheru achaishandisa.
Nappa dehwe: kwete yemhando chaiyo yematehwe, asi maitiro ekupisa anoita kuti dehwe ripfave uye riwedzere kutetepa, rinowanzoshandiswa mumhando yepamusoro (seAudi, BMW).
Dakota dehwe (yakasarudzika yeBMW): yakaoma uye inopokana kupfuura Nappa, inokodzera mhando dzemitambo.
Aniline leather (semi-aniline/full aniline): yepamusoro-giredhi yeganda rechokwadi, isina kuvharwa, inochengeta kugadzirwa kwechisikigo, inoshandiswa mumotokari dzemhando yepamusoro (seMaybach, Rolls-Royce).
2. Dehwe rekugadzira
Dehwe reArtificial rakagadzirwa nemakemikari ekugadzira zvinhu, ane mutengo wakaderera, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakati- uye yakaderera-yekupedzisira mhando:
PVC dehwe: yakagadzirwa nepolyvinyl chloride (PVC), isingapfeki, mutengo wakaderera, asi mhepo isina kunaka inopenya, iri nyore kuchembera, inoshandiswa nemamwe mamodeli akaderera.
PU dehwe: yakagadzirwa nepolyurethane (PU), inonzwa iri padyo nedehwe rechokwadi, yakasimba kupfuura PVC, asi inowanzoitika kune hydrolysis uye delamination mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu.
Microfiber leather (microfiber reinforced leather): yakagadzirwa nepolyurethane + jira risina kuruka, rinopfeka-rinodzivirira, rinodzivirira kutonhora, rinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye riri pedyo nekubata kweganda rechokwadi, rinowanzoshandiswa pakati nepamusoro-soro mienzaniso (yakadai seAlcantara suede).
-Silicone dehwe: chinhu chitsva chine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, chinopesana nekupisa kwakanyanya, UV maranzi, moto unodzoreredza (V0 giredhi), ine kubata padyo nedehwe rechokwadi, asi mutengo wepamusoro.
-POE/XPO dehwe: Yakagadzirwa ne polyolefin elastomer, isingaremi uye ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, inogona kutsiva PVC/PU dehwe mune ramangwana.
3. Special dehwe (high-end/brand exclusive)
Alcantara: Haisi yedehwe rechokwadi, asi polyester + polyurethane synthetic zvinhu, isingatsvedze uye isingapfeki, inoshandiswa mumotokari dzemitambo (sePorsche, Lamborghini).
Artico leather (Mercedes-Benz): yepamusoro-giredhi yakagadzirwa dehwe, ine kubata pedyo neganda rechokwadi, rinoshandiswa mumhando dzakaderera.
Designo dehwe (Mercedes-Benz): yepamusoro-giredhi tsika dehwe, rakagadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro ganda remhuru, rinoshandiswa mumotokari dzemhando yepamusoro seS-Kirasi.
Valonea dehwe (Audi): miriwo yakatsvuka, ine hushamwari nharaunda uye inofema, inoshandiswa mumhando yepamusoro senge A8.
4. Nzira yekusiyanisa sei ganda rechokwadi kubva kune rakagadzirwa nematehwe?
Bata: Dehwe rechokwadi rakapfava uye rakaomarara, ukuwo rekugadzira rakapfava kana kuoma.
Hwema: Dehwe rechokwadi rine kunhuhwirira kwematehwe echisikigo, nepo dehwe rekugadzira rine kunhuhwirira kwepurasitiki.
Texture: Dehwe rechokwadi rine maitiro asina kujairika, ukuwo dehwe rekugadzira riine chimiro chenguva dzose.
Kupisa bvunzo (hazvikurudzirwe): Dehwe rechokwadi rine kunhuhwirira kwebvudzi parinotsva, nepo dehwe rekugadzira rine kunhuwa kwepurasitiki parinonyungudika.
Summary
Motokari dzepamusoro-soro: Nappa, aniline dehwe, Alcantara, nezvimwe zvinonyanya kushandiswa.
Mid-kuguma mota: Microfiber dehwe, kupatsanurwa dehwe remombe, PU dehwe rakawanda.
Mota dzepasi-dzinodzika: PVC kana yakajairwa PU dehwe ndicho chinhu chikuru.
Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakakodzerwa nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana, uye vatengi vanogona kusarudza zvinoenderana nebhajeti uye kunyaradza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2025
